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Special Circumstances/Unusual Circumstances

Special Circumstances/Unusual Circumstances

Federal financial aid is based on a formula created by the U.S. Department of Education to determine a student’s Expected Family Contribution, or EFC. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) uses prior-prior year income information to determine your EFC and eligibility for federal financial aid (grants, loans, work-study).

What are Special Circumstances?

After filing the FAFSA, some families realize that their EFC may not adequately reflect the family’s current financial situation due to extenuating circumstances. The federal government allows schools to review a family’s unique circumstances, beyond the student’s/family’s control, to determine if the situation warrants special consideration.

What are Unusual Circumstances?

The federal student aid programs are based on the concept that it is primarily your and your family’s responsibility to pay for your education. However, some student situations will require extra discretion in determining the student’s ability to provide parental information on the FAFSA. You have the opportunity to appeal your FAFSA Dependency Status by submitting documentation of your situation.

What qualifies as an Unusual Circumstance?

You must clearly demonstrate an adverse family situation in order to be considered independent for financial aid purposes. Adverse family situations may include:

  • Abusive home environment (physical or emotional abuse).
  • Severe estrangement of the family.
  • Abandonment.
  • Parental drug or alcohol abuse.
  • Mental incapacity or other circumstances.
  • Student is homeless or at risk of homelessness.
  • Student is an unaccompanied youth.

 

 

Graduate Students

Because graduate students are only eligible for unsubsidized loans, there is no benefit to filing a Request for Review or an Unusual Circumstances appeal. Any changes to the FAFSA information will not change the amount of funding the student can receive.

Please Note: consideration of a special/unusual circumstance appeal does not guarantee approval. In addition, even if approved, a recalculation of FAFSA data does not always result in increased eligibility for the student.