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Drs. Lora Billings and Eric Forgoston found that classical tools from dynamical systems and perturbation theory provide an intuitive way to analyze stochastic epidemiological models with seasonal forcing and predict noise-induced rare events.

Posted in: Faculty and Student Research

A realization of the stochastic SIS model with seasonality exhibiting an extinction event.
A realization of the stochastic SIS model with seasonality exhibiting an extinction event.

With its long history in a variety of fields, stochastic analysis continues to challenge modelers. Noise plays an important functional role in changing a system’s dynamics in applications across mathematical finance, physics, and biology [7]. Researchers in multiple disciplines have developed numerous approaches and notations to understand the dynamics beyond numerical simulation. Adding to the complexity, one can model noise as an external source or a collection of random internal processes, and few have considered incorporating either concept into models with time-dependent forcing.

Read the full article on the SIAM website.