Aerial view of Graduate School and Nursing building.

Asking about Gender & Sex in Research

The MSU IRB is regularly reviewing research within the lens of equity and inclusivity. Much of our research portfolio includes research that collects demographic data such as gender and/or sex. In order to promote inclusivity, we are providing some examples and suggestions below. Ultimately, researchers must determine how to appropriately ask their participants questions related to gender or sex. Please keep in mind that all demographic information collected should be necessary and relevant to your analysis. If we feel as though your survey design marginalizes any group, the IRB analyst will ask you to update your tools as part of the IRB review process.

See infographic for guidance on gender identity questions in research.

Some references on this topic:

The Trevor Project’ Research Brief on Measuring Youth Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity or

The Fenway Institutes White paper: Asking Patients Questions about Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI) in Clinical Settings. or

WHAT ARE PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND WHY DO THEY MATTER?