How to Stay Healthy During the Holidays

All those articles and advice you may see this holiday season about burning off Thanksgiving dinner?

Ignore them – regular overindulgence over a period of weeks or months can indeed affect weight and body fat, but Evan Matthews, associate professor of Exercise Science and Physical Education, says overeating during a single meal won’t impact your body in a significant way.

Instead, make a plan to stay active throughout the winter – not just when you feel “guilty” for having a few too many glasses of eggnog. Here, Matthews shares tips on maintaining consistent physical activity during the colder months to balance out the big dinners, toasts and holiday treats.

How to exercise safely during winter

• Safety first! When exercising outside, be sure to dress in layers. Remove one layer at a time as you feel hot – the goal is to be warm, but to avoid excessive sweating, which can increase the likelihood of hypothermia.
• Avoid early morning or late evening workouts on cold days. This will allow you to exercise when the temperature is near the highest it will be during the day. Also attempt to avoid inclement weather like rain, snow and strong wind.
• Follow safety protocols. Consider local and current COVID-19 guidelines before deciding to exercise indoors around other people.

Simple ways to exercise

• Work out at home. Investing in at-home exercise equipment will reduce the barriers to exercise associated with the “need to go to the gym” mentality.
• No equipment? No problem. Cardiorespiratory and resistance exercise can include walking, running and bodyweight calisthenics.

Customize your workout plan

• Find an exercise buddy. Develop in-person or virtual social relationships around your exercise habits to promote exercise adherence.
• Schedule it into your existing routine instead of rearranging your entire life around exercise. Adults should accumulate 150 minutes of moderate intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity cardiorespiratory exercise per week. “Cardiorespiratory exercise can be broken up throughout the day into 10-minute chunks rather than all at once,” says Matthews. “This makes it easier to get your walking and other forms of exercise in during short breaks throughout the day.”

Focus on the benefits of exercise to stay motivated

• Good for the body… “Exercise is well known to improve physical health outcomes, including reducing blood pressure, cholesterol, body fat and insulin resistance. These all decrease the likelihood or severity of many cardiometabolic diseases,” says Matthews.
• …and the mind. Studies strongly suggest that exercise can “reduce anxiety and depression in everyone regardless of the severity of your symptoms,” he says. “In fact, cardiorespiratory exercise has proven to be as effective as psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy in treating depression. Exercise can also be used in conjunction with other mental health treatments to improve anxiety and depression, including conditions like seasonal affective disorder.”

Make exercise a year-round activity

Matthews’ tips for creating an active routine of cardiorespiratory and resistance exercise can be maintained all year long. “The positive impacts on physical and mental health are greatest with long term exercise adoption,” he says. “And some of the most basic forms of exercise can not only help you during the holidays, but help you throughout the year.”To interview Evan Matthews, please contact the Media Relations team.